DAMAGE AND SHORTCOMINGS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE OUTDOOR POOLS DURING CONSTRUCTION AND LONG-TERM OPERATION
Keywords:
reinforced concrete, monolith, walls, floors, bottom, reinforcement, cracks, corrosion, concrete, waterproofingAbstract
This paper addresses the issues related to the destruction of reinforced concrete monolithic structures in outdoor swimming pools during both construction and long-term operation, drawing upon scientific literature and field studies. The authors analyze various works concerning the destruction of reinforced concrete structures and outline the objectives of this study. General information regarding the construction and long-term operation of new swimming pools is provided. Notably, the paper presents the design of monolithic reinforced concrete pool structures and their reinforcement, illustrated in Figures 1-4. The study also examines the causes and impact of waterproofing issues on the destruction of outdoor swimming pools. Examples of long-term operational open pools are discussed, alongside the results of inspections and instrumental studies of the monolithic walls and floor slabs of long-term swimming pools located in Sokilnyky and the Sykhiv massif in Lviv. One of the research objectives was to assess the current technical condition of the pool structures and determine the feasibility of their continued reliable operation. The study identifies the main reasons for the investigation and proposes solutions to address defects, damage, and challenges associated with long-term operation. Data on the defects and damages that have developed over time due to unfavorable operating conditions are presented. According to current standards, the overall technical condition of the pools is evaluated, and relevant conclusions regarding necessary repair work are drawn. The paper highlights its scientific novelty and practical significance. Based on the survey results and related calculations, proposals for repairs and mitigation of identified shortcomings and damages are developed, accompanied by relevant conclusions.
References
Bilchenko A. V., Kislov O. H., Synkovska O. V., Ihnatenko A. V. Durability of reinforced concrete structures is the basis of the life cycle of bridge structures. Scientific Bulletin of Construction. 2018. Vol. 94, No 4.
Gareski M., Nazarevich B. Specification of application properties of the RCC system and guidelines for their application. Diagnostics, durability and regeneration of bridges and building structures using modern technologies and materials. Lviv: Kameniar, 1999. Issue 1. P. 18–34.
Hlahola I. I., Luchko Y. Y., Nazarevych B. L. On the causes of corrosion destruction of reinforced concrete structures and recommendations for their protection. Problems of corrosion and corrosion protection. Physical and chemical mechanics of materials. Lviv: NAS of Ukraine, Karpenko FMI, 2002. Issue 3. Т. 1. Р. 227–229.
Luchko I. I. Basic systems and technologies for the protection of concrete and reinforced concrete structures against corrosion and guidelines for their use. Mechanics and physics of destruction of building materials and structures. Lviv: Kameniar, 2000. Issue 4. Р. 462–475.
Luchko I. I., Ivanyk I. I., Nazarevich B. L, Bartosik T. Overhaul of the swimming pool of the hotel "Rixos", located in Truskavets, Lviv region. Materials of the scientific conference "Durability and effectiveness of repairs of building objects". Poznań, November 27-28, 2006 г. Р. 20.
Luchko I. I., Ivanik I. I., Nazarevich B. L., Bartosik T. Overhaul of the swimming pool of the hotel "Rixos", located in Truskavets, Lviv region. A collective work edited by. Durability and effectiveness of repairs of building objects. Wroclaw: Dolnoslaskie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne, 2007. P. 19–200.
Luchko Y. Y., Parneta B. Z. Study of the structures of the pool of the hotel "Prykarpattia" and proposals for the restoration of the operational characteristics of the structure. Diagnostics, durability and reconstruction of bridges and building structures. Lviv: Kameniar, 2006. Issue 8. Р. 59–69.
Luchko Y. Y., Parneta B. Z., Nazarevych B. L. Methods of protection against corrosion of reinforced concrete structures and structures / Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk National University named after Academician. V. Lazarian. Lviv: Kameniar, 2016. 415 р.
Luchko Y. Y., Hlahola I. I., Nazarevych B. L. Methods of increasing corrosion resistance and durability of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and structures / NAS of Ukraine, Karpenko FMI. Lviv: Kameniar, 1999. 229 р.
Marukha V. I. Fracture mechanics and strength of materials: Reference manual. Injection technologies for restoring the performance of damaged structures of long-term operation / edited by V. V. Panasiuk. Lviv: Spolom, 2009. Т. 12. 262 р.
Report on the topic: Inspection of the swimming pool structure of the hotel "Prykarpattia" in Truskavets and development of technical documentation for further safe operation. Lviv: Research and Development Department-19, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2006. 230 р.
DSTU-N B V.1.2-18: 2016 Guidelines for the inspection of buildings and structures to determine and assess their technical condition. Kyiv: SE UkrNDI, 2017. 44 р.